The Philly cheesesteak is a beloved American comfort food. It’s famous for its tender beef, melted cheese, and golden rolls. This sandwich comes from Philadelphia and has won hearts all over the country.

In this guide, we’ll show you how to make the perfect homemade cheesesteak. We’ll also explore 9 tasty variations, from classic to creative. This way, everyone can find a cheesesteak they love.
Key Takeaways
- Learn the authentic Philly cheesesteak recipe for a traditional taste.
- Discover 9 easy and delicious variations to suit different cravings.
- Tips for making the best cheesesteak sandwich at home.
- Explore different cheeses and fillings to innovate your cheesesteak.
- Understand the importance of ingredient quality for the perfect cheesesteak.
The Ultimate Philly Cheesesteak Recipe: History and Essentials
The Philly cheesesteak has deep roots in Philadelphia’s food scene. It has become a cultural icon. This sandwich has won the hearts and taste buds of many, both locals and visitors.

The Origin Story of Philadelphia’s Iconic Sandwich
In the 1930s, Pat Olivieri, a South Philadelphia hot dog vendor, started serving thinly sliced steak. It quickly became popular. By the 1950s, it was a must-try in Philadelphia, with Pat’s King of Steaks and Geno’s Steaks leading the way.
Essential Ingredients for an Authentic Experience
To make a real Philly cheesesteak, you need a few key things. Thinly sliced ribeye steak, melted cheese (like Cheez Whiz or provolone), and a crusty Italian roll are must-haves. The quality of these ingredients is what makes the taste and experience authentic.
Key Techniques for Cheesesteak Success
Getting the cheesesteak right involves a few important steps. Slicing the beef correctly and picking the right bread are key.
The Right Way to Slice Your Beef
Slice the beef against the grain into thin strips. This makes it tender and flavorful. It ensures the beef cooks evenly and is easy to chew.
Perfecting the Bread Selection
The bread should be a crusty Italian roll. It needs to hold the juices and filling without getting soggy. Amoeba rolls or similar soft, yet crusty, rolls are perfect.
Knowing the history, using the right ingredients, and mastering key techniques lets you make a great Philly cheesesteak at home. Whether you stick to the classic or try new things, the secret to a great cheesesteak is in its simplicity and quality.
Classic Philly Cheesesteak: The Traditional Recipe
The classic Philly cheesesteak is a beloved sandwich. It’s a favorite across the United States.

Ingredients You’ll Need
To make a real Philly cheesesteak, you need a few things. You’ll need 1 pound of thinly sliced ribeye steak and 1 large onion, sliced thin.
Also, you’ll need 2 cloves of garlic, minced, and 2 tablespoons of olive oil for cooking. For cheese, use Cheez Whiz or provolone, about 1 cup.
Finally, get some crusty hoagie rolls, 4-6, to hold your cheesesteaks.
Step-by-Step Preparation
Preparing the Meat
Freeze the ribeye steak for 30 minutes to make it easier to slice. Slice it thinly against the grain for tenderness.
Adding the Cheese
After cooking the steak and onions, add the cheese. Place the mixture on hoagie rolls and top with cheese.
Assembly Tips
To get it right, broil the cheesesteaks for a minute. This melts the cheese and makes it bubbly. Serve on crusty rolls.
Serving Suggestions and Pairings
Enjoy your cheesesteak with fries or a green salad. For a real Philly touch, try it with whiz wit, Cheez Whiz and onions.
Pat Olivieri, a cheesesteak vendor, said, “The cheesesteak is about meat, cheese, and bread.” This captures the essence of the Philly cheesesteak.
Enjoy your homemade classic Philly cheesesteak!
Cheese Whiz Original: The Authentic Philly Experience
The authentic Philly cheesesteak experience isn’t complete without the rich, creamy taste of Cheese Whiz. For decades, this processed cheese spread has been a staple in Philadelphia cuisine, particularly when it comes to the iconic cheesesteak sandwich.
Why Cheese Whiz Matters in Philadelphia
Cheese Whiz is more than just a condiment; it’s an integral part of Philadelphia’s culinary identity. Its popularity stems from its ability to melt evenly and add a deep, cheesy flavor to the cheesesteak. Many locals swear by Cheese Whiz, claiming it provides an authenticity that other cheeses can’t match.
Ingredients and Preparation
To incorporate Cheese Whiz into your cheesesteak, you’ll need:
- 1 cup Cheese Whiz
- 1 lb thinly sliced beefsteak
- 1 large onion, sliced
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 4 hoagie rolls
Start by sautéing the onions and garlic until they’re soft and fragrant. Then, add the sliced beefsteak and cook until it’s browned. Finally, add Cheese Whiz and stir until it’s melted and well combined with the beef mixture.
Getting the Perfect Cheese Consistency
To achieve the perfect cheese consistency, heat the Cheese Whiz in a saucepan over low heat, stirring constantly. This ensures it melts smoothly and doesn’t become too runny.
Layering Techniques
For an optimal cheesesteak, layer the ingredients carefully. Start with a layer of beef, followed by a generous helping of Cheese Whiz, and finish with another layer of beef. This ensures every bite has a perfect balance of flavors.
Tips for the Perfect Cheese Whiz Melt
To get the perfect Cheese Whiz melt, consider the following tips:
| Tip | Description |
|---|---|
| Use Low Heat | Melting Cheese Whiz over low heat prevents it from becoming too runny or separating. |
| Stir Constantly | Constant stirring ensures an even melt and prevents lumps from forming. |
| Add a Little Milk | Adding a small amount of milk can help achieve a smoother consistency. |

Garlic Butter Cheesesteak: Adding Rich Flavor
Garlic butter cheesesteak takes the classic sandwich to a new level. It adds a sophisticated twist, making it a gourmet treat.
Creating the Perfect Garlic Butter
To make the best garlic butter, mix softened 1/2 cup of unsalted butter with 3 cloves of minced garlic and a pinch of salt. Add some parsley or chives for a fresh touch.

Recipe and Preparation Method
To add garlic butter to your cheesesteak, follow these steps:
- Prepare your cheesesteak meat as usual, using thinly sliced beef or your choice of protein.
- While the meat cooks, toast your bread with garlic butter.
- Put the cooked meat on the toasted bread, then add cheese and your favorite toppings.
Toasting the Bread with Garlic Butter
Toasting the bread with garlic butter is key. Spread garlic butter on the bread and toast it in a skillet or on a griddle until it’s golden.
Incorporating Garlic into the Meat
For more flavor, add garlic to the meat. Just sauté minced garlic with the meat as it cooks.
Flavor Variations and Enhancements
Garlic butter cheesesteak is versatile. You can boost the flavor with:
- Red pepper flakes for a spicy kick.
- Lemon zest for a bright, citrusy note.
- Chopped herbs like parsley or thyme for freshness.
Try these variations to create your ideal garlic butter cheesesteak.
Spicy Jalapeño Cheesesteak: For Heat Lovers
The Spicy Jalapeño Cheesesteak adds a thrilling twist to the classic recipe. It’s perfect for those who love spicy food. It’s a great way to spice up your meal.
Balancing Heat and Flavor
Adding jalapeños to your cheesesteak is all about finding the right balance. You want the steak and cheese to still shine, but with a spicy kick. Start with a few jalapeños and adjust to your liking.

Ingredients and Cooking Instructions
To make a Spicy Jalapeño Cheesesteak, you’ll need thinly sliced steak, jalapeños, cheese, and a crusty roll. Sauté the steak with sliced jalapeños until it’s cooked right.
Then, add the cheese and let it melt. Serve on a toasted roll.
Preparing Fresh vs. Pickled Jalapeños
Fresh jalapeños give a crisp, bright heat. Pickled jalapeños offer a tangier, more complex flavor. Choose what you like best.
Creating a Spicy Sauce
For more heat, make a spicy sauce with hot sauce and mayonnaise. It adds a creamy kick to your cheesesteak.
Customizing Your Spice Level
The Spicy Jalapeño Cheesesteak lets you customize the spice level. You can add more or less jalapeños to your liking. Try different peppers or hot sauces to find your perfect spice.
Mushroom Swiss Cheesesteak: A Savory Twist
The Mushroom Swiss Cheesesteak adds a new twist to the classic recipe. It combines tender beef, sautéed mushrooms, and melted Swiss cheese. This mix is perfect for those who want to try something new with rich, earthy flavors.
Selecting and Preparing the Mushrooms
For the best taste, pick fresh, high-quality mushrooms. Button, cremini, or shiitake mushrooms are great choices. Clean them with a damp cloth and slice them thinly. This ensures they cook evenly and blend well with the beef.
Sautéing the mushrooms is key. Use a hot skillet with a bit of oil. This helps them get a nice brown color and brings out their flavor.
Complete Recipe and Method
To make a Mushroom Swiss Cheesesteak, you’ll need thinly sliced beef, sautéed mushrooms, Swiss cheese, and a crusty roll. Here’s how to do it:
- Sauté sliced onions and mushrooms in butter until they’re tender and lightly browned.
- Add thinly sliced beef to the skillet and cook until it’s just done.
- Season with salt, pepper, and a pinch of paprika.
- Assemble the cheesesteak by placing the beef and mushroom mixture onto a roll, topping with Swiss cheese, and grilling until the cheese is melted and bubbly.
Sautéing Mushrooms to Perfection
To sauté mushrooms perfectly, make sure your skillet is hot before adding them. This helps get a nice sear, locking in their flavor.
Melting Swiss Cheese Properly
For perfectly melted Swiss cheese, place the assembled cheesesteak under a broiler for a few minutes. The heat will melt the cheese evenly, binding the flavors together.
Why Swiss Cheese Works So Well
Swiss cheese is a great choice for the Mushroom Swiss Cheesesteak. Its nutty flavor and creamy texture when melted complement the beef and mushrooms. It adds depth to the dish.
| Ingredient | Quantity | Preparation |
|---|---|---|
| Beef | 1 lb | Thinly sliced |
| Mushrooms | 1 cup | Sliced |
| Swiss Cheese | 4 slices | Sliced |

BBQ Bacon Cheesesteak: Sweet and Smoky Flavors
The BBQ Bacon Cheesesteak is a tasty twist on the classic Philly cheesesteak. It combines the richness of bacon with the tanginess of BBQ sauce. This dish is great for those who love sweet and savory flavors.

Choosing the Right BBQ Sauce and Bacon
To make a great BBQ Bacon Cheesesteak, start with the right ingredients. Choose a BBQ sauce that’s thick, sweet, and tangy. It should complement the beef well. For bacon, go for thick-cut, smoked bacon. It adds a nice texture and smokiness.
- Choose a BBQ sauce with a good balance of sweetness and tanginess.
- Opt for thick-cut, smoked bacon for the best flavor and texture.
Step-by-Step Recipe
Preparing a BBQ Bacon Cheesesteak involves a few key steps. Cook the bacon to the perfect crispness, prepare the cheesesteak, and add BBQ flavors.
Cooking Bacon to the Perfect Crispness
Cook the bacon in a pan over medium heat until it’s crispy. Remove from heat and set aside.
Incorporating BBQ Flavors
Once your cheesesteak is cooked, add BBQ sauce to the beef and onions. Stir to coat evenly. Then, top with crispy bacon and melted cheese.
- Cook the bacon until crispy.
- Prepare the cheesesteak as per the basic recipe.
- Add BBQ sauce to the cheesesteak and top with bacon and cheese.
Serving Suggestions for Maximum Impact
To serve, place the BBQ Bacon Cheesesteak on a toasted hoagie roll. Add sautéed onions or bell peppers on the side for extra flavor. Serve with coleslaw or fries to balance the meal.
By following these steps and tips, you can make a BBQ Bacon Cheesesteak that will impress. This delicious variation of the classic Philly cheesesteak is perfect for trying something new and exciting.
Chicken Philly Cheesesteak: A Lighter Alternative
If you want a lighter version of the Philly cheesesteak, try the Chicken Philly Cheesesteak. It keeps the main flavors of the original but is a bit healthier.
Preparing Chicken for Maximum Flavor
To make the chicken taste great, marinate it in olive oil, garlic, and herbs before cooking. This makes the chicken tender and full of flavor.
Marinating does more than just add taste. It also makes the chicken tender, which is key to a good dish.
Full Recipe and Instructions
The recipe involves sauteing the marinated chicken with sliced onions and bell peppers. Then, serve it on a hoagie roll with melted cheese.
Slicing and Seasoning Chicken
Slice the chicken thinly against the grain and season with salt, pepper, and paprika. This is important for the right texture and taste.
Cooking Techniques for Juicy Results
Cook the chicken over medium-high heat, stirring often for juicy results. Don’t overcook the chicken.
Variations on the Chicken Philly
There are many ways to make the Chicken Philly Cheesesteak. You can add different cheeses, use various marinades, or add ingredients like mushrooms.
| Variation | Description |
|---|---|
| Cheese Variations | Using different types of cheese such as provolone, cheddar, or mozzarella. |
| Marinade Options | Experimenting with different marinades like Italian dressing or a mix of olive oil and herbs. |
| Additional Ingredients | Incorporating ingredients like sautéed mushrooms or caramelized onions. |

Veggie Philly Cheesesteak: Plant-Based Deliciousness
The Veggie Philly Cheesesteak is a hit for those who love plants but still want a Philly classic. It keeps the original’s spirit but fits with today’s food trends.
Best Vegetables and Meat Substitutes to Use
Choosing the right veggies and meat substitutes is key for a great Veggie Philly Cheesesteak. Portobello mushrooms, seitan, and textured vegetable protein (TVP) are top picks. They offer a meaty feel that’s perfect for substitutes.
Bell peppers, onions, and mushrooms add flavor and texture. Sautéing them together makes a delicious filling.
| Ingredient | Role in Veggie Philly Cheesesteak |
|---|---|
| Portobello Mushrooms | Meat substitute, texture |
| Bell Peppers | Flavor, crunch |
| Onions | Flavor, sweetness |
| Seitan or TVP | Meat substitute, texture |
Recipe and Preparation Guide
To make a Veggie Philly Cheesesteak, sauté your chosen veggies and meat substitutes. Then, serve them on a hoagie roll with vegan cheese.
Creating Meaty Texture with Plants
Seitan or portobello mushrooms are crucial for a meaty feel. Marinate and cook them to boost their taste and texture.
Vegan Cheese Options
Vegan cheese has improved a lot, offering many options that melt well. Vegan provolone or mozzarella are great choices for a tasty Veggie Philly Cheesesteak.
To finish, place the veggie and meat mixture on a hoagie roll. Add vegan cheese on top and serve right away.

Making It Truly Satisfying for Meat-Lovers
For meat-lovers, the Veggie Philly Cheesesteak is all about the prep. Make sure the veggies and substitutes are tasty and have a good texture. Adding umami with mushrooms or soy sauce can make it even better.
By focusing on texture and flavor, the Veggie Philly Cheesesteak is a great choice for all, no matter their diet.
Conclusion: Your Guide to Philly Cheesesteak Mastery
Now you can master the Philly cheesesteak. This guide shows you 9 easy and tasty homemade versions. You can make your own special cheesesteak recipes, from the classic to new twists.
Whether you’re a pro in the kitchen or just starting, the secret to a great cheesesteak is quality ingredients and techniques. Try different cheeses, meats, and spices to find your favorite. With this guide, you can make a cheesesteak that’s just right for you.
It’s time to try out these recipes and make them your own. Don’t be shy to experiment and add your own touch. With practice, you’ll make cheesesteaks that will wow everyone.
FAQ
What is the traditional cheese used in a Philly cheesesteak?
Cheese Whiz is the traditional cheese for a Philly cheesesteak. But, some people also use Cheddar, Provolone, or American cheese.
What makes a cheesesteak “Philly”?
A cheesesteak is “Philly” if it has thinly sliced beef. This beef is usually ribeye or top round. It’s served on a hoagie roll with Cheese Whiz and sautéed onions.
Can I make a Philly cheesesteak with chicken?
Yes, you can make a Philly cheesesteak with chicken. It’s a lighter option. Just slice the chicken thinly and cook it with your favorite seasonings.
What are some popular variations of the Philly cheesesteak?
There are many variations. Some include the Garlic Butter Cheesesteak and the Spicy Jalapeño Cheesesteak. Others are the Mushroom Swiss Cheesesteak, BBQ Bacon Cheesesteak, and Veggie Philly Cheesesteak.
How do I achieve the perfect cheese melt?
For the perfect cheese melt, use high-quality cheese like Cheese Whiz or Provolone. Apply it to the sandwich while it’s hot. This lets the cheese melt and blend the flavors.
Can I make a vegan Philly cheesesteak?
Yes, you can make a vegan Philly cheesesteak. Use plant-based meat like seitan or tempeh. Also, use a vegan cheese alternative. Follow the traditional recipe steps.
What’s the best bread to use for a Philly cheesesteak?
The best bread is a crusty, soft hoagie roll. It holds the filling well and soaks up the juices and cheese.
How do I slice the beef for a Philly cheesesteak?
Slice the beef thinly against the grain. This makes it tender and cooks evenly.